Career Path, skill route
Construction: 23 skills, step by step
Turn the drawings into conduit, wiring and equipment on site.
New to the trade? Start with Common Foundation.
- Region
- Texas, United States
- Language
- English
- Units
- US customary (imperial)
Other regions, languages and units
Texas is the first full career path. These are next. Until then, read the guide for your region.
- New South Wales, Australia: career path coming. Read the guide
- Ontario, Canada: career path coming. Read the guide
- England, United Kingdom: career path coming. Read the guide
- California, United States: career path coming. Read the guide
- Language: Traditional Chinese, coming
- Units: show Metric or Dual units
Skills in order
Open any skill to see what it needs first, what it opens up and what to read. Skills in the same step can be learned in any order.
Step 1
Recognising the electrical panel
Identify the main breaker, branch breakers and RCD/GFCI devices in a panel and what each does.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Three lifesaving conductors: hot (live), neutral and ground (earth) (Common Foundation), Lifesaving practice: voltage-testing concepts and spotting site hazards (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Branch circuits and dedicated circuits, Residual-current (GFCI/RCD) protection, grounding and bonding, Surge protective device placement concepts, Local electrical code and inspection concepts, Reading a single-line diagram, Recognising building MEP systems
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Services, Service Equipment, and Separately Derived Systems (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (NEC Knowledge)
Read:
Practice this skill
Free question 1: Overhead service-drop conductors of a 120/240-volt, single-phase system pass over the paved driveway of a one-family dwelling. The driveway carries only passenger cars. What is the minimum vertical clearance of the conductors above the driveway?
- 10 ft
- 12 ft
- 15 ft
- 18 ft
Show the answer
Answer: B. 12 ft
For systems not over 300 volts to ground, 12 ft applies over residential property and driveways. 10 ft is limited to areas accessible to pedestrians only at not over 150 volts to ground, 15 ft applies where the voltage exceeds 300 volts to ground, and 18 ft applies over public streets, alleys and areas subject to truck traffic.
Reference: NEC 230.24(B) (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: A small strip center is supplied by one service. The designer wants to use separate enclosures, each containing its own service disconnect, grouped at one location. Under the general rule, what is the maximum number of service disconnects permitted for that service?
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 8
Show the answer
Answer: C. 6
The general rule allows not more than six service disconnects for each service, grouped at one location. More than six requires a single main disconnect ahead of them.
Reference: NEC 230.71(B) (NEC 2026)
Free question 3: A 7-ft-tall 480-volt switchboard is installed in an electrical room. What is the minimum height of the working space in front of it?
- 6 ft
- 6 1/2 ft
- 7 ft (the height of the equipment)
- 8 ft
Show the answer
Answer: C. 7 ft (the height of the equipment)
The working space must be clear from the floor to a height of 6 1/2 ft or the height of the equipment, whichever is greater. Here the switchboard is 7 ft tall, so 7 ft governs.
Reference: NEC 110.26(A)(3) (NEC 2026)
Outlets, switches and lighting concepts
Outlet slots, switch types, why a lighting circuit responds instantly, and choosing fixtures.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Three lifesaving conductors: hot (live), neutral and ground (earth) (Common Foundation)
Helps to know first: Electricity in plain words 2: complete circuits, short circuits and fire risk (Common Foundation)
Opens up: International and three-phase outlet recognition, Overheating and loose connection warning signs
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Equipment and Devices (NEC Knowledge)
Read:
- 7 Types of Light Switches and Their Uses (Room-by-Room Home Guide)
- Lighting Branch Circuit: Why a Light Turns On Instantly in 5 Steps
- How to Choose Home Lighting: A Practical Guide from an Engineer Who Learned the Hard Way
Practice this skill
Free question 1: A new wall switch in a dwelling bedroom controls the ceiling luminaire, which is supplied by a grounded general-purpose branch circuit. The cable enters the switch box through a finished wall and is not in a raceway, and the lighting is not controlled by any automatic means. What does the NEC generally require at the switch location?
- A grounded (neutral) conductor for the circuit
- A GFCI device
- A second equipment grounding conductor
- A locking means for the switch
Show the answer
Answer: A. A grounded (neutral) conductor for the circuit
Where switches control lighting loads supplied by a grounded general-purpose branch circuit, the grounded conductor must generally be provided at the switch location. The exceptions (for example a raceway or an accessible framing cavity that allows it to be added later, or a switch that does not serve a habitable room or bathroom) do not apply to this bedroom. The rule supports electronic switches such as occupancy sensors and timers.
Reference: NEC 404.2(C) (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: In a bathroom, which of these installations is not permitted?
- A cord-suspended pendant luminaire hanging 2 ft horizontally from the bathtub rim and 6 ft above it
- A recessed luminaire in the ceiling 9 ft above the bathtub rim
- A wall-mounted luminaire 5 ft horizontally from the bathtub rim
- A luminaire over the vanity basin, away from the tub and shower
Show the answer
Answer: A. A cord-suspended pendant luminaire hanging 2 ft horizontally from the bathtub rim and 6 ft above it
Cord-connected, chain-, cable- or cord-suspended luminaires, pendants, lighting track and ceiling-suspended fans may not be located within the zone 3 ft horizontally and 8 ft vertically from the top of the bathtub rim or shower threshold. The pendant in option 1 is inside that zone; the others are outside it.
Reference: NEC 410.10(D) (NEC 2026)
Free question 3: For a new one-family dwelling built at grade level, what is the minimum outdoor receptacle outlet requirement?
- One receptacle outlet anywhere on the exterior
- At least one receptacle outlet at the front and one at the back, each readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade
- One receptacle outlet on each exterior wall, at any height
- Outdoor receptacle outlets are required only where a deck or porch is built
Show the answer
Answer: B. At least one receptacle outlet at the front and one at the back, each readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade
A one-family dwelling at grade needs at least one outdoor receptacle outlet at the front and at the back, readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade. Decks and balconies carry their own separate requirement.
Reference: NEC 210.52(E)(1) (NEC 2026)
Free question 4: In a dwelling unit bathroom with a single basin, where must at least one receptacle outlet be installed?
- Within 3 ft of the outside edge of the basin
- Within 6 ft of the bathtub
- Anywhere in the bathroom, including inside the vanity cabinet
- On the ceiling, for use by a hair dryer hanger
Show the answer
Answer: A. Within 3 ft of the outside edge of the basin
At least one receptacle outlet must be within 3 ft of the outside edge of each basin, on a wall or partition adjacent to it, on the basin countertop, or on the side or face of the basin cabinet within the permitted distance below the countertop.
Reference: NEC 210.52(D) (NEC 2026)
Recognising electrical materials: cable, conduit, boxes, fittings
Common cable types, PVC and metal conduit, wireways (trunking) and boxes.
Needs first: Conductors and insulation (Common Foundation)
Helps to know first: Three lifesaving conductors: hot (live), neutral and ground (earth) (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Old-house wiring and upgrade assessment, Conduit and box fill calculations, Submittals and document workflow, Material receiving and quality inspection, Quantity take-off concepts, Structured cabling and network media recognition
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (Calculations)
Read:
- Residential Electrical Materials 101: A Beginner-Friendly Materials Map
- Types of Electrical Wire: How to Choose the Right One for Your Home
Practice this skill
Free question 1: A 35-lb ceiling-suspended paddle fan will be supported only by the outlet box above it. What does the NEC require of that box?
- Any metal octagon box may be used if it is 2 1/8 in deep
- The box must be listed and marked by the manufacturer as suitable for fan support, and the fan may not exceed the listed weight (70 lb maximum)
- A plastic box may be used if it is nailed to a joist
- Only a box with an internal volume of at least 30 cubic inches may be used
Show the answer
Answer: B. The box must be listed and marked by the manufacturer as suitable for fan support, and the fan may not exceed the listed weight (70 lb maximum)
A box used as the sole support of a ceiling-suspended fan must be listed and marked as suitable for that purpose, and may not support a fan weighing more than 70 lb (a box for a fan over 35 lb must also be marked with the weight it supports). Depth and volume alone do not qualify a box.
Reference: NEC 314.27(C) (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: A run of rigid metal conduit is installed exposed along a warehouse wall with standard couplings. Apart from the securing requirement near boxes, at what maximum interval must it be supported under the general rule?
- 4 1/2 ft
- 8 ft
- 10 ft
- 14 ft
Show the answer
Answer: C. 10 ft
Rigid metal conduit is generally supported at intervals not exceeding 10 ft, and securely fastened within 3 ft of each outlet box, junction box, cabinet or conduit termination. Longer spans are permitted only under the specific conditions the article lists.
Reference: NEC 344.30(A) and (B) (NEC 2026)
Free question 3: Which of the following is a use of flexible cord that the NEC does not permit?
- Pendants
- Connection of portable appliances
- A substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure
- Wiring of luminaires
Show the answer
Answer: C. A substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure
Flexible cord may not be used as a substitute for the fixed wiring of a structure. Pendants, portable appliance connections and luminaire wiring are all among the permitted uses.
Reference: NEC 400.12 (NEC 2026)
Reading electrical symbols and construction drawings
Read electrical symbols, single-line, wiring, layout and construction drawings, and handle gaps between drawings and site conditions.
Needs first: Lifesaving practice: voltage-testing concepts and spotting site hazards (Common Foundation)
Helps to know first: Reading a single-line diagram (Management)
Opens up: Site communication, supervision and trade interfaces
Read:
Practice this skill
Jobsite safety behaviour and site order
Unsafe behaviours on a crew and what a safety-first site culture looks like.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Respect the site: how electric shock happens (Common Foundation), Lifesaving practice: voltage-testing concepts and spotting site hazards (Common Foundation)
Read:
- How to Spot (and Stop) Unsafe Behaviors on Your Crew
- 10 Construction Site Safety Mistakes That Drive Every Pro Crazy (and How to Fix Them)
Practice this skill
Plumbing drawings and specifications
Reading plumbing drawings and specifications: pipe symbols, scale, material, size and routing.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Respect the site: how electric shock happens (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Preparing plumbing work
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 2
Branch circuits and dedicated circuits
Why high-load appliances need dedicated circuits and how branch planning avoids trips.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Recognising the electrical panel
Helps to know first: Power, energy and the electricity bill (W, kWh) (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Matching wire size and overcurrent protection, Panel schedule concepts, Why breakers trip: overload, short circuit, ground fault
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Feeders (NEC Knowledge); Branch Circuits and Conductors (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Equipment and Devices (NEC Knowledge); Branch Circuit Calculations and Conductors (Calculations); Electrical Equipment and Devices (Calculations); Special Occupancies, Equipment, and Conditions (Calculations)
Read:
- Lighting Branch Circuit: Why a Light Turns On Instantly in 5 Steps
- Circuit Breaker Size Calculator: How to Pick the Right Amp for Each Branch Circuit
- Home Electrical Panel and Outlet Guide: How to Plan Safer Circuits for Your Home Section: 3. How should home electrical circuits be planned for safety? Start with 3 critical areas
Practice this skill
Free question 1: A 20-ampere, 120-volt branch circuit supplies several receptacle outlets in an office. What is the maximum rating of any single piece of cord-and-plug-connected utilization equipment, not fastened in place, that this circuit may supply?
- 10 A
- 12 A
- 16 A
- 20 A
Show the answer
Answer: C. 16 A
On a 15- or 20-ampere branch circuit supplying two or more outlets, one cord-and-plug-connected piece of equipment not fastened in place may not exceed 80% of the branch-circuit rating: 0.80 x 20 A = 16 A.
Reference: NEC 210.23(B)(1) (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: For a new one-family dwelling built at grade level, what is the minimum outdoor receptacle outlet requirement?
- One receptacle outlet anywhere on the exterior
- At least one receptacle outlet at the front and one at the back, each readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade
- One receptacle outlet on each exterior wall, at any height
- Outdoor receptacle outlets are required only where a deck or porch is built
Show the answer
Answer: B. At least one receptacle outlet at the front and one at the back, each readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade
A one-family dwelling at grade needs at least one outdoor receptacle outlet at the front and at the back, readily accessible from grade and not more than 6 1/2 ft above grade. Decks and balconies carry their own separate requirement.
Reference: NEC 210.52(E)(1) (NEC 2026)
Free question 3: In a dwelling unit bathroom with a single basin, where must at least one receptacle outlet be installed?
- Within 3 ft of the outside edge of the basin
- Within 6 ft of the bathtub
- Anywhere in the bathroom, including inside the vanity cabinet
- On the ceiling, for use by a hair dryer hanger
Show the answer
Answer: A. Within 3 ft of the outside edge of the basin
At least one receptacle outlet must be within 3 ft of the outside edge of each basin, on a wall or partition adjacent to it, on the basin countertop, or on the side or face of the basin cabinet within the permitted distance below the countertop.
Reference: NEC 210.52(D) (NEC 2026)
Residual-current (GFCI/RCD) protection, grounding and bonding
How a GFCI/RCD detects leakage and why bathrooms and outdoor areas need grounding (earthing) and bonding.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Three lifesaving conductors: hot (live), neutral and ground (earth) (Common Foundation)
Helps to know first: Recognising the electrical panel
Opens up: Surge protective device placement concepts, Why breakers trip: overload, short circuit, ground fault
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Branch Circuits and Conductors (NEC Knowledge); Special Occupancies, Equipment, and Conditions (NEC Knowledge)
Read:
- Grounding vs Equipotential Bonding: 5 Bathroom and Outdoor Safety Rules
- How a GFCI Protects You: 7 Things Every Homeowner Should Know
Practice this skill
Free question 1: A dwelling has a metal underground water pipe that is in direct contact with the earth for 25 ft, and it is used as a grounding electrode. What else does the NEC require for this grounding electrode system?
- Nothing further, because 25 ft of earth contact exceeds the 10 ft minimum
- The water pipe must be supplemented by an additional electrode of a type recognized by the Code
- The water pipe must be replaced by a concrete-encased electrode
- A dielectric union must be installed where the pipe enters the building
Show the answer
Answer: B. The water pipe must be supplemented by an additional electrode of a type recognized by the Code
A metal underground water pipe can serve as an electrode, but the Code always requires it to be supplemented by another recognized electrode (for example a rod or a concrete-encased electrode), because the piping may later be replaced with plastic. A dielectric union would interrupt the electrode path.
Reference: NEC 250.53(D)(2) (NEC 2026)
International and three-phase outlet recognition
Plug types, voltage and frequency by country, and 3P+E / 3P+N+E three-phase pinouts.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Outlets, switches and lighting concepts
Helps to know first: Three-phase power intuition (Energy)
Read:
- International Power Outlets: 4-Step Travel Check (Plug Types, Voltage, 50/60Hz)
- Three-Phase Outlet 101: How to Read 3P+E and 3P+N+E Safely
Practice this skill
Preparing plumbing work
Tools, materials, measuring and site safety checks before pipework starts.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Plumbing drawings and specifications
Opens up: Cutting and forming pipe
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 3
Matching wire size and overcurrent protection
Why conductor size, breaker rating, trip curve and voltage drop must match.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Branch circuits and dedicated circuits
Helps to know first: Power, energy and the electricity bill (W, kWh) (Common Foundation), Conductors and insulation (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Old-house wiring and upgrade assessment, Local electrical code and inspection concepts, Panel schedule concepts
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Feeders (NEC Knowledge); Branch Circuits and Conductors (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Feeders (Calculations); Branch Circuit Calculations and Conductors (Calculations)
Read:
Practice this skill
Free question 1: A feeder disconnect rated 1,200 amperes is installed on a solidly grounded 480Y/277-volt system. There is no ground-fault protection of equipment on the supply side of this feeder, and the feeder does not serve a continuous industrial process or a fire pump. What does the NEC generally require at this feeder disconnect?
- Ground-fault protection of equipment
- A GFCI device for personnel protection
- An arc-fault circuit interrupter
- No additional protection, because only service disconnects need ground-fault protection
Show the answer
Answer: A. Ground-fault protection of equipment
Feeder disconnects rated 1,000 amperes or more on solidly grounded wye systems of more than 150 volts to ground need ground-fault protection of equipment unless it is already provided on the supply side or an exception applies; a 480Y/277-volt system (277 volts to ground) is inside the covered voltage range. GFCI and AFCI devices protect people and branch circuits, not large feeders.
Reference: NEC 215.10; NEC 230.95 (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: A commercial building has both 208Y/120-volt and 480Y/277-volt feeders. How must the ungrounded feeder conductors be identified?
- No identification is required if the conductors are in separate raceways
- By phase or line and by system at every termination, connection and splice point, with the method documented or posted at each feeder panelboard
- Only by labeling the voltage on the outside of each raceway every 10 ft
- By using black insulation for all 480-volt conductors and red for all 208-volt conductors
Show the answer
Answer: B. By phase or line and by system at every termination, connection and splice point, with the method documented or posted at each feeder panelboard
Where more than one nominal voltage system exists, feeder ungrounded conductors are identified by phase or line and by system at all termination, connection and splice points. The Code does not fix a color scheme; the chosen method must be documented where it is readily available or posted at each feeder panelboard.
Reference: NEC 215.12(C)(1) (NEC 2026)
Surge protective device placement concepts
Where Type 1, 2 and 3 surge protectors sit in the protection chain.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Recognising the electrical panel
Helps to know first: Residual-current (GFCI/RCD) protection, grounding and bonding
Opens up: Power quality symptoms: flicker, sag, swell, surge
Read:
Cutting and forming pipe
Concepts of cutting, deburring, bending and threading pipe, and the limits of each pipe material.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Preparing plumbing work
Opens up: Joining pipe
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 4
Local electrical code and inspection concepts
Why work must comply with the local electrical code and what inspection before energisation is for.
Licensed work. This site explains the concept only. Doing the work needs the right license and supervision.
Needs first: Recognising the electrical panel, Matching wire size and overcurrent protection
Helps to know first: Local entry and licensing pathways (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Finding and reading the electrical code (NEC and your jurisdiction's wiring rules)
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Services, Service Equipment, and Separately Derived Systems (NEC Knowledge)
Read:
Practice this skill
Old-house wiring and upgrade assessment
Signs of aged wiring, missing ground (earth) and undersized conductors, and when a rewire is due.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Matching wire size and overcurrent protection
Helps to know first: Recognising electrical materials: cable, conduit, boxes, fittings, Home electrical safety and first response (Common Foundation)
Read:
Practice this skill
Joining pipe
How threaded, fused, solvent-welded and mechanical joints work, which pipe each suits, and how joint quality is judged.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Cutting and forming pipe
Opens up: Assembling pipework
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 5
Finding and reading the electrical code (NEC and your jurisdiction's wiring rules)
Navigate the code's structure, use the index and tables, and read exceptions, as needed for open-book exams and site checks.
Needs first: Local electrical code and inspection concepts
Helps to know first: Local entry and licensing pathways (Common Foundation)
Opens up: Conduit and box fill calculations
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Definitions, Theory, and Plans (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Services, Service Equipment, and Separately Derived Systems (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Feeders (NEC Knowledge); Branch Circuits and Conductors (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Equipment and Devices (NEC Knowledge); Motors and Generators (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Control Devices and Disconnecting Means (NEC Knowledge); Special Occupancies, Equipment, and Conditions (NEC Knowledge); Renewable Energy Technologies (NEC Knowledge)
Read:
- Can You Use Tabs on the Texas Electrician Exam? PSI's NEC Book Rules
- Texas Journeyman Electrician Exam Sample Questions (2026 NEC)
Practice this skill
Free question 1: At a solvent dip tank, ignitable concentrations of flammable vapors can exist under normal operating conditions. How is this location classified?
- Class I, Division 1
- Class I, Division 2
- Class II, Division 1
- Class III, Division 2
Show the answer
Answer: A. Class I, Division 1
Class I covers flammable gases and vapors. Division 1 applies where ignitable concentrations can exist under normal operating conditions; Division 2 is for abnormal conditions only. Class II is combustible dust and Class III is ignitable fibers.
Reference: NEC 500.5(B)(1) (NEC 2026)
Free question 2: A building owner wants the main disconnect for a small shop placed where an electrician can reach it. Under the NEC definition, which description matches equipment that is readily accessible?
- It can be reached quickly for operation or inspection without climbing over or removing obstacles, using tools other than keys, or using a portable ladder
- It admits close approach because it is not guarded by locked doors, elevation or other effective means
- It is visible from the equipment it controls and not more than 50 ft away
- Its operating handle is no higher than 6 ft 7 in above the floor
Show the answer
Answer: A. It can be reached quickly for operation or inspection without climbing over or removing obstacles, using tools other than keys, or using a portable ladder
Readily accessible is the stricter of the access definitions: ready access must not depend on climbing, moving obstacles, tools (other than keys) or portable ladders. Option 2 is the old pre-2020 wording of plain 'accessible (as applied to equipment)', which today only means the equipment can be reached for operation, renewal and inspection; option 3 is 'in sight from', and option 4 is a height limit for switch and overcurrent device handles, not a definition.
Reference: NEC Article 100 (Accessible, Readily) (NEC 2026)
Free question 3: Overhead service-drop conductors of a 120/240-volt, single-phase system pass over the paved driveway of a one-family dwelling. The driveway carries only passenger cars. What is the minimum vertical clearance of the conductors above the driveway?
- 10 ft
- 12 ft
- 15 ft
- 18 ft
Show the answer
Answer: B. 12 ft
For systems not over 300 volts to ground, 12 ft applies over residential property and driveways. 10 ft is limited to areas accessible to pedestrians only at not over 150 volts to ground, 15 ft applies where the voltage exceeds 300 volts to ground, and 18 ft applies over public streets, alleys and areas subject to truck traffic.
Reference: NEC 230.24(B) (NEC 2026)
Free question 4: A small strip center is supplied by one service. The designer wants to use separate enclosures, each containing its own service disconnect, grouped at one location. Under the general rule, what is the maximum number of service disconnects permitted for that service?
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 8
Show the answer
Answer: C. 6
The general rule allows not more than six service disconnects for each service, grouped at one location. More than six requires a single main disconnect ahead of them.
Reference: NEC 230.71(B) (NEC 2026)
Free question 5: A feeder disconnect rated 1,200 amperes is installed on a solidly grounded 480Y/277-volt system. There is no ground-fault protection of equipment on the supply side of this feeder, and the feeder does not serve a continuous industrial process or a fire pump. What does the NEC generally require at this feeder disconnect?
- Ground-fault protection of equipment
- A GFCI device for personnel protection
- An arc-fault circuit interrupter
- No additional protection, because only service disconnects need ground-fault protection
Show the answer
Answer: A. Ground-fault protection of equipment
Feeder disconnects rated 1,000 amperes or more on solidly grounded wye systems of more than 150 volts to ground need ground-fault protection of equipment unless it is already provided on the supply side or an exception applies; a 480Y/277-volt system (277 volts to ground) is inside the covered voltage range. GFCI and AFCI devices protect people and branch circuits, not large feeders.
Reference: NEC 215.10; NEC 230.95 (NEC 2026)
Assembling pipework
The order and checks for assembling pipes, fittings, valves and fixtures into a system from the drawings.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Joining pipe
Opens up: Supporting and fixing pipe
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 6
Conduit and box fill calculations
How conduit and box fill limits are calculated and looked up.
Needs first: Recognising electrical materials: cable, conduit, boxes, fittings
Helps to know first: Finding and reading the electrical code (NEC and your jurisdiction's wiring rules)
Texas Journeyman exam areas: Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (NEC Knowledge); Electrical Wiring Methods and Electrical Materials (Calculations)
Read:
- Texas Journeyman Exam Calculations: What Is Tested and How to Solve It Section: 5. Box fill and conduit fill
Practice this skill
Supporting and fixing pipe
Supports, hangers and fixing spacing so pipes do not sag, vibrate or concentrate stress.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Assembling pipework
Opens up: Protecting pipework
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 7
Protecting pipework
Corrosion, frost and impact protection for buried, wall-penetrating and exposed pipe.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Supporting and fixing pipe
Opens up: Insulating pipework
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 8
Insulating pipework
Insulation materials, thickness and key points for hot and cold water pipe to limit heat loss and condensation.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Protecting pipework
Opens up: Inspecting and testing pipework
English reading for this skill is coming.
Step 9
Inspecting and testing pipework
Concepts and reading of pressure tests, leak checks and completion inspection.
Learn the concept here. Practice hands-on only under a qualified electrician.
Needs first: Insulating pipework
English reading for this skill is coming.
Where this path leads
Jobs this route feeds into, from the U.S. Department of Labor O*NET and the European ESCO classification. Job titles and duties vary by employer and region.
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers SupervisorO*NET OnLine
- Electricians Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Helpers, Electricians HelperO*NET OnLine
- Construction and Building Inspectors TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical engineering technician Technician
Electrical engineering technicians work together with electrical engineers in electrical engineering research. They perform technical tasks and aid in the designing, testing, manufacturing and operation of electrical devices and facilities.
ESCO - Electrical supervisor Supervisor
Electrical supervisors monitor the operations involved in installing and servicing electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
ESCO - Electrician Skilled trade
Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery
ESCO - Building electrician Skilled trade
Building electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in buildings. They make sure installed electrical equipment is isolated and presents no fire hazards
ESCO - Domestic electrician Skilled trade
Domestic electricians install and maintain electrical infrastructures and domestic machinery in homes and other residential buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts to ensure efficiency.
ESCO - Industrial electrician Skilled trade
Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.
ESCO - Event electrician Specialist
Event electricians set up and dismantle temporary, reliable electrical systems to support events. They work in locations without access to the power grid as well as locations with temporary power access
ESCO - Lift engineer Specialist
Lift engineers set lifts into a prepared framed hoistway. They install support assembly, set up the lift pump or motor, piston or cable, and mechanism. Lift engineers connect the necessary electronic elements to complete the installation and connection of the lift cabin
ESCO
This page includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Skill routes: 1 + 6
The branches. Everyone starts with Common Foundation. The six routes run side by side, so you can grow in more than one. Inside a route, skills stack: later steps need the earlier ones.
- Common FoundationSafety habits and electrical basics every route starts with
- ConstructionTurn the drawings into conduit, wiring and equipment on site
- RepairFind the cause of a fault through observation and measurement concepts
- EquipmentUnderstand why motors, control panels and machines run or stop
- SystemsConnect power, signals, networks and device configuration
- EnergyGeneration, substations, transmission, solar and storage
- ManagementDrawings, quantity take-off, schedule and crew coordination
Back to the Texas license ladder
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