Career Path
Electrician Career Path: Texas License Ladder and Skill Tree
Quick answer: In Texas you start as an Electrical Apprentice (no exam, $20). You become a Journeyman Electrician after 8,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician and a two-part exam; you can sit the exam at 7,000 hours. After 2 years as a Journeyman and 12,000 hours under a Master Electrician, you can sit the Master exam. To run your own shop, the business gets an Electrical Contractor license with a Master of record and insurance; there is no contractor exam.
Last checked October 1, 2026 against TDLR and the PSI exam bulletin.
- Region
- Texas, United States
- Language
- English
- Units
- Metric
Other regions, languages and units
Texas is the first full career path. These are next. Until then, read the guide for your region.
- New South Wales, Australia: career path coming. Read the guide
- Ontario, Canada: career path coming. Read the guide
- England, United Kingdom: career path coming. Read the guide
- California, United States: career path coming. Read the guide
- Language: Traditional Chinese, coming
- Units: show US customary (imperial) or Dual units
The Texas license ladder
This is the trunk of the career path. Each step is a license issued by the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR). The numbers below come from TDLR and the PSI exam bulletin.
Step 1: Electrical Apprentice
Your first Texas license. No experience and no exam. You work under a licensed electrician and start counting hours.
Texas Electrical Apprentice requirements Experience needed None Exam None How to apply Online application to TDLR, $20, non-refundable Temporary license Issued automatically if you apply online and report no criminal convictions Who supervises you A Master Electrician, Journeyman Electrician or Residential Wireman (general supervision) Renewal Every year Continuing education 4 hours before each renewal, or enrollment in a TDLR-registered electrical apprenticeship training program Pay for this step (base pay)
- Apprenticeship wage schedule: $18.34 to $34.64 an hour across the six apprentice periods (45% to 85% of the journeyman rate), IBEW Local 716 Houston inside agreement, effective 2026-08-31, base pay.
Area: Houston, TX (IBEW 716 Zone A; Zone B is 90% except large industrial work). Base hourly wage rate, fringe benefits excluded. Wage steps of one apprenticeship program under its collective agreement in one area; each step is a percent of the journeyman rate.
Other current Texas apprenticeship schedules
- Apprenticeship wage schedule, Austin, TX (IBEW Local 520 / Austin Electrical JATC): $21.07 to $28.73 an hour, effective 2026-01-05, base pay.
- Apprenticeship wage schedule, Austin, TX (IBEW 520 jurisdiction): $21.18 to $28.88 an hour, effective 2025-01-06, base pay.
Reference only, Texas electrician helpers, whole occupation, all experience levels: $16.78 to $21.33 an hour ($34,900 to $44,360 a year), 10th percentile to median, base pay (May 2025).
Apprentice pay is set by the apprenticeship program: a wage schedule that pays a percent of the journeyman rate for each period. The headline is the IBEW Local 716 Houston schedule; other current Texas schedules are listed with their own area and date. BLS has no apprentice category, so electrician helpers (47-3013) appear only as a labelled reference.
Published first-year rates of Texas apprenticeship programs
Source: IBEW Local 716 / Southeast Texas NECA Inside Agreement 2024-2027 (wage schedule p. 26), read October 3, 2026; Austin Electrical Training Alliance: Apprentice Program (wage table), read October 3, 2026; IBEW Local 520: IBEW Advantage (wage scale), read October 3, 2026; BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026.
Official sources
- TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Apprentice License, read October 1, 2026
- TDLR: Electrician Continuing Education, read October 2, 2026
Step 2: Journeyman Electrician
The first exam on the ladder. Hours count only when a Texas-licensed Master Electrician supervised them.
Texas Journeyman Electrician requirements Hours to sit the exam 7,000 hours of on-the-job training under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician Hours to be licensed 8,000 hours Proof of hours An Experience Verification Form signed by each supervising Master Electrician How to apply By mail, $30, non-refundable Exam, part 1 NEC Knowledge: 59 questions (3 unscored), 130 minutes, 70% to pass Exam, part 2 Calculations: 26 questions (2 unscored), 110 minutes, 70% to pass Exam fee $78 for both parts. A retake of one or both parts is $78. Code edition 2026 NEC Renewal Every year, $30 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Pay for this step (base pay)
- Union scale (contract minimum): $40.75 an hour, Journeyman, IBEW Local 716 Houston inside agreement (Zone A), effective 2026-08-31, base pay ($84,760 a year at 2,080 hours).
Area: Houston, TX (IBEW 716 Zone A; Zone B is 90% except large industrial work). Base hourly wage rate, fringe benefits excluded. Union scale is the minimum base rate for work under this agreement in its area. Workers may be paid above scale; employers outside the agreement set their own pay.
Other current Texas Journeyman records
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage, Bexar County, TX: $37.45 an hour, effective 2025-05-26, base pay.
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage, El Paso County, TX: $29.50 an hour, effective 2025-01-01, base pay.
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage, Harris County, TX: $38.50 an hour, effective 2025-09-01, base pay.
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage, Travis County, TX: $36.50 an hour, effective 2025-06-02, base pay.
- Davis-Bacon prevailing wage, Williamson County, TX: $36.50 an hour, effective 2025-06-02, base pay.
- Union scale (contract minimum), Austin, TX (IBEW Local 520 / Austin Electrical JATC): $38.30 an hour, effective 2026-01-05, base pay.
- Union scale (contract minimum), Austin, TX (IBEW 520 jurisdiction): $38.50 an hour, effective 2025-01-06, base pay.
- Lowest to highest across these 8 current records: $29.50 to $40.75 an hour, base pay. Minimum rates and pay ranges from different documents and areas, not a distribution.
Journeyman pay comes from records that name the Journeyman classification: union scales and Davis-Bacon electrician rates. The headline is the IBEW Local 716 Houston union scale. BLS percentiles for electricians (47-2111) cover every experience level, so they sit in the whole-occupation table on this page and not under this rung.
Source: IBEW Local 716 / Southeast Texas NECA Inside Agreement 2024-2027 (wage schedule p. 26), read October 3, 2026; Davis-Bacon General Decision TX20260231 (Building), modification 1, read October 3, 2026; Davis-Bacon General Decision TX20260245 (Building), modification 1, read October 3, 2026; Davis-Bacon General Decision TX20260253 (Building), modification 1, read October 3, 2026; Davis-Bacon General Decision TX20260271 (Building), modification 1, read October 3, 2026; Davis-Bacon General Decision TX20260275 (Building), modification 1, read October 3, 2026; Austin Electrical Training Alliance: Apprentice Program (wage table), read October 3, 2026; IBEW Local 520: IBEW Advantage (wage scale), read October 3, 2026.
Try 20 free Journeyman questions
The full Texas Journeyman practice set has 1,002 questions and 10 full two-part mock exams.
Our guides
Official sources
- TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Electrician License, read October 1, 2026
- PSI candidate information bulletin for TDLR electricians (updated September 15, 2026), read October 1, 2026
- TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Electrician License, read October 2, 2026
- TDLR: Electrician Continuing Education, read October 2, 2026
Step 3: Master Electrician
Two more years and a harder two-part exam. A Master can be the Master Electrician of record for a contractor.
Texas Master Electrician requirements Experience needed A Journeyman Electrician license held for at least 2 years, and 12,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician Does not count Journeyman Industrial Electrician experience How to apply By mail, $45, non-refundable Exam, part 1 NEC Knowledge: 75 questions (5 unscored), 150 minutes, 70% to pass Exam, part 2 Calculations: 33 questions (3 unscored), 170 minutes, 70% to pass Exam fee $78 for both parts. A retake of one or both parts is $78. Renewal Every year, after 4 hours of continuing education Pay reference (May 2025, base pay)
- Upper part of Texas electricians, whole occupation, all experience levels: $34.20 to $38.61 an hour ($71,130 to $80,300 a year), 75th to 90th percentile, base pay (May 2025). This is not a measured Master wage.
BLS does not publish a Master Electrician category; Masters are counted with all electricians in 47-2111. The 75th to 90th percentile band is the upper part of that one group, shown as context for a Master, not as a measured Master wage.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026.
Official sources
- TDLR: Apply for a New Master Electrician License, read October 1, 2026
- PSI candidate information bulletin for TDLR electricians (updated September 15, 2026), read October 1, 2026
- TDLR: Electrician Continuing Education, read October 2, 2026
Step 4: Electrical Contractor
A business license, not a person's exam. The business needs a Master Electrician of record, insurance and a TDLR contractor license.
Texas Electrical Contractor requirements Exam No contractor exam. The Master Electrician of record already passed the Master exam. Master Electrician of record The business must employ a licensed Master Electrician. The owner can be that Master. One Master, one contractor A Master can be assigned to only one contractor, unless the Master owns more than 50% of the business If the Master leaves Tell TDLR and name a new Master of record within 30 business days Liability insurance At least $300,000 per occurrence, $600,000 aggregate, and $300,000 aggregate for products and completed operations Workers' compensation Proof of coverage, a certificate to self-insure, or a statement that you elect not to carry it (plus a notice filed with the Texas Department of Insurance) How to apply By mail, $110, non-refundable, with a criminal history background check including fingerprints Renewal Every year. The contractor license needs no continuing education; the licensed electricians still do. Pay reference
No OEWS occupation matches an Electrical Contractor. The license belongs to a business, and OEWS does not survey the self-employed or owners and partners in unincorporated firms, so owner income is not in this data. Employees of a contracting business are counted in their own occupations.
Source: BLS: OEWS Technical Notes, read October 3, 2026.
Business skills for this step
These are running-a-business skills, not exam topics. Links go to official agencies only. Nothing here is legal, insurance or tax advice.
- Master Electrician of record duties
What it means to be the Master of record: one contractor at a time unless you own more than half of it, and what the business must do within 30 business days if you leave.
- TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026
- Insurance and workers' compensation
Read the liability limits TDLR asks for, the Certificate of Insurance, and the three workers' compensation options. Talk to a licensed insurance agent for your own coverage.
- TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026
- Business setup and license upkeep
Keep the contractor license, the insurance certificate and every annual renewal current. How you form the business is a legal decision; get qualified advice. Official reading on Texas franchise tax is linked below.
- TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026
- Texas Comptroller: Franchise Tax, read October 2, 2026
- Quoting and estimating
Turn drawings and a material take-off into a price, a schedule and a scope you can stand behind. Builds on the Management route skills.
Builds on: Quantity take-off concepts, Schedule and work sequencing, Reading a single-line diagram
- Hiring and payroll basics
What changes when you hire: an employer identification number and the federal employer duties the IRS describes.
- IRS: Get an employer identification number, read October 2, 2026
- IRS: Hiring employees, read October 2, 2026
- Tax concepts for a contracting business
Learn the terms you will hear: self-employment tax, Texas sales and use tax, Texas franchise tax. General reading only, not tax advice. Ask a tax professional about your own situation.
- IRS: Small Business and Self-Employed, read October 2, 2026
- IRS: Self-employed individuals tax center, read October 2, 2026
- Texas Comptroller: Sales and Use Tax, read October 2, 2026
- Texas Comptroller: Franchise Tax, read October 2, 2026
Official sources
- TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026
- TDLR: Electricians Frequently Asked Questions, read October 1, 2026
- Master Electrician of record duties
Side branches: 7 other Texas electrician licenses
Besides the main ladder, TDLR issues limited licenses for one kind of work. Each one is its own branch: what it covers, the hours, the exam and how it connects to the main ladder.
Residential WiremanWiring in houses and apartment buildings up to four stories. The shortest licensed step after apprentice: 4,000 hours.
Texas Residential Wireman requirements Scope Electrical installations in single-family and multifamily dwellings up to four stories Official wording
"Residential Wireman is licensed only to perform electrical installations in single-family and multifamily dwellings not exceeding four stories"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 4,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician or Residential Wireman, or an approved career and technology education program Official wording
"Provide proof of completion of an approved career and technology education program; or, Be able to show that you have completed 4,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master Electrician or Residential Wireman licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $20, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $20 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Residential Wireman exam: 80 questions plus 5 unscored, 240 minutes, 70% to pass, $64 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Residential Wireman 80 Items - 240 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 5 Non-Scored Items - 20 Minutes Examination Fee $64"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $20 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $20 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Residential Wireman License, read October 3, 2026.
Our reading: TDLR does not convert a Residential Wireman license into Journeyman hours. Journeyman hours are on-the-job training under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician, so hours you worked under a Master, signed by that Master, are the ones that also serve the 8,000. Hours supervised only by a Residential Wireman do not meet that wording. Step 2: Journeyman Electrician
Journeyman Industrial ElectricianA limited license for plants, refineries, pipelines and oil and gas sites. Same 8,000 hours as Journeyman, but it does not lead to Master.
Texas Journeyman Industrial Electrician requirements Scope Only at a business that operates a chemical or petrochemical plant, refinery, natural gas plant or treating plant, pipeline, or oil and gas exploration and production; no residential or commercial work Official wording
"licensed to engage in electrical work exclusively at a business that operates a chemical plant, petrochemical plant, refinery, natural gas plant, natural gas treating plant, pipeline, or oil and gas exploration and production operation"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"may not perform residential or commercial electrical work"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 8,000 hours as a licensed electrical apprentice under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician Official wording
"you must have completed 8,000 hours of on-the-job training as a licensed electrical apprentice under the supervision of a Master Electrician licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $30, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $30 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Journeyman Industrial exam: 60 scored questions plus 5 unscored, 180 minutes, 70% to pass, $64 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Journeyman Industrial Electrician 60 Scored Items - 180 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 5 Non-Scored Items - 20 Minutes Examination Fee $64"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $30 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $30 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How it connects: It is not the same as a Journeyman Electrician license. Its experience cannot be used for a Master Electrician license, and two years holding it do not meet the Master two-year rule. A licensed apprentice, Journeyman or Master may do industrial work without it. Step 3: Master Electrician
Official wording
"The Journeyman Industrial Electrician license is a limited license and NOT the equivalent of a Journeyman Electrician license. Journeyman Industrial Electricians may not use their experience towards a Master Electrician license."
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Industrial Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"Eligibility to sit for the Master Electrician exam requires that you hold a Journeyman license for two years as required by Texas Occupations Code, Section 1305.153 - not a Journeyman Industrial Electrician license"
TDLR: Electricians Frequently Asked Questions, read October 3, 2026.
"Nothing prohibits a licensed electrical apprentice, journeyman, or master from performing industrial electrical work as a journeyman industrial electrician license is optional"
TDLR: Electricians Frequently Asked Questions, read October 3, 2026.
Maintenance ElectricianElectrical maintenance work under the general supervision of a Master Electrician, after 8,000 hours.
Texas Maintenance Electrician requirements Scope Electrical maintenance work under the general supervision of a Master Electrician Official wording
"Maintenance Electricians are licensed to perform electrical maintenance work while working under the general supervision of a Master Electrician"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 8,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician or Maintenance Electrician Official wording
"you have completed 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master Electrician or a Maintenance Electrician licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $20, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $20 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Maintenance Electrician exam: 60 questions plus 5 unscored, 180 minutes, 70% to pass, $64 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Maintenance Electrician 60 Items - 180 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 5 8 5 Non-Scored Items - 20 Minutes Examination Fee $64"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $20 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $20 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Maintenance Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Our reading: TDLR does not convert a Maintenance Electrician license into a Journeyman license. Journeyman hours must be under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician, so only hours a Master supervised and signs for meet that wording; hours supervised by a Maintenance Electrician do not. Step 2: Journeyman Electrician
Electrical Sign ApprenticeThe first sign license: no experience, no exam, on-site supervision.
Texas Electrical Sign Apprentice requirements Scope Electrical sign work under the on-site supervision of a Master Electrician, Master Sign Electrician or Journeyman Sign Electrician Official wording
"An Electrical Sign Apprentice is licensed to perform electrical sign work under the on-site supervision of a Master Electrician, a Master Sign Electrician, or a Journeyman Sign Electrician"
TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Sign Apprentice License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours and exam None Official wording
"There are no experience qualifications necessary to apply for this license"
TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Sign Apprentice License, read October 3, 2026.
"There are no examination requirements necessary to apply for this license"
TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Sign Apprentice License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply Online, $20, non-refundable; renew every year Official wording
"Complete an online application and include the non-refundable $20 renewal fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Sign Apprentice License, read October 3, 2026.
"Apprentice licenses are valid for one year from the date of issuance and must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Sign Apprentice License, read October 3, 2026.
How it connects: Leads to Journeyman Sign Electrician (8,000 hours under a Master or Master Sign Electrician). Journeyman Sign Electrician
Official wording
"you must have completed 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master or Master Sign Electrician licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Journeyman Sign ElectricianElectrical sign work under a Master Electrician or Master Sign Electrician, after 8,000 hours.
Texas Journeyman Sign Electrician requirements Scope Electrical sign work under the general supervision of a Master Electrician or Master Sign Electrician Official wording
"Journeyman Sign Electricians are licensed to perform electrical sign work while working under the general supervision of a Master Electrician or a Master Sign Electrician"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 8,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master or Master Sign Electrician Official wording
"you must have completed 8,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master or Master Sign Electrician licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $30, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $30 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Journeyman Sign exam: 80 scored questions plus 5 unscored, 240 minutes, 70% to pass, $64 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Journeyman Sign Electrician 80 Scored Items - 240 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 5 Non-Scored Items - 20 Minutes Examination Fee $64"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $30 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $30 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Our reading: Leads to Master Sign Electrician at 12,000 hours under a Master or Master Sign Electrician. It is a sign-only path; TDLR does not list it as a route to Journeyman Electrician. Master Sign Electrician
Master Sign ElectricianWorks for an Electrical Sign Contractor on signs, outline lighting and related lighting, after 12,000 hours.
Texas Master Sign Electrician requirements Scope Sign work on behalf of an Electrical Sign Contractor: signs, outline lighting, awnings, signals, LEDs and repair of existing outdoor discharge lighting, including parking lot poles Official wording
"Master Sign Electricians are licensed to work on behalf of an Electrical Sign Contractor to perform electrical sign work"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"signs, outline lighting, awnings, signals, light emitting diodes, and the repair of existing outdoor electric discharge lighting, including parking lot pole lighting"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 12,000 hours under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician or Master Sign Electrician Official wording
"you have completed 12,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master Electrician or a Master Sign Electrician who is licensed in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $45, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $45 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Master Sign exam: 100 scored questions plus 5 unscored, 300 minutes, 70% to pass, $64 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Master Sign Electrician 100 Scored Items - 300 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 6 16 5 Non-Scored Items - 20 Minutes Examination Fee $64"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $45 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $45 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Master Sign Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
Our reading: The top of the sign path. The page lists no two-year Journeyman Sign requirement, unlike the Master Electrician license.
Journeyman LinemanA limited license for transmission and distribution work, through a federal apprenticeship (7,000 hours) or 3.5 years as a lineman.
Texas Journeyman Lineman requirements Scope Maintenance and operation of equipment that carries electricity from its source to a substation Official wording
"engage in electrical work involving the maintenance and operation of equipment associated with the transmission and distribution of electricity from the electricity's original source to a substation for further distribution"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
Hours 7,000 hours in a U.S. Department of Labor approved apprenticeship, or 3.5 years as a Journeyman Lineman for a Texas utility, cooperative, municipal utility or electrical contractor Official wording
"you must have completed 7,000 hours of training in an apprenticeship program approved by the United States Department of Labor"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
"you may apply with 3.5 years of experience as a Journeyman Lineman for an electric utility, electric cooperative, municipality owned utility, or electrical contractor in Texas"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
How to apply By mail, $30, non-refundable Official wording
"You must apply by mail for the initial license application"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
"with the non-refundable $30 application fee"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
Exam PSI Journeyman Lineman exam: 40 questions plus 3 unscored, 120 minutes, 70% to pass, $61 Official wording
"you will receive notification that you are approved to take the licensing exam"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
"Texas Journeyman Lineman Electrician 40 Items - 120 Minutes - 70% Correct to Pass 3 Non-Scored Items - 12 minutes Examination Fee $61"
PSI Candidate Information Bulletin, TDLR Electrician (2026 NEC), read October 3, 2026.
Renewal Every year, $30 online, after 4 hours of continuing education Official wording
"must be renewed annually"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
"include the non-refundable $30 renewal fee"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
"You must complete 4 hours of continuing education each license cycle to renew your license"
TDLR: Renew a Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
How it connects: A separate limited license: TDLR says it is not the same as a Journeyman Electrician license.
Official wording
"The Journeyman Lineman license is a limited license and NOT the equivalent of a Journeyman Electrician license"
TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Lineman License, read October 3, 2026.
TDLR and PSI pages read October 3, 2026.
Can an electrician make $100k in Texas?
Short answer: Some do, but it is above typical pay. In May 2025 the top 10% of Texas electricians earned more than $80,300 a year in base pay, and the median was $58,570. BLS leaves out overtime: at the 90th percentile rate of $38.61 an hour, about 6.5 hours a week at time and a half adds the remaining $19,700.
- BLS wages are straight-time pay and leave out overtime, so the percentiles are base pay. $80,300 is $38.61 an hour times 2,080 hours.
- Overtime math: under federal law (FLSA), covered workers who are not exempt get at least time and one-half for hours over 40 in a workweek. At the 90th percentile rate that is $57.91 an hour, so $19,700 more takes about 340 overtime hours a year (6.5 a week). At the median rate it takes about 981 hours (18.9 a week).
- Metros: the top 10% earned more than $84,470 in Houston, the highest of the four big metros.
- Master and contractor: BLS has one occupation for electricians and does not split it by license, and OEWS does not include the self-employed or owners and partners in unincorporated firms. So there is no official Texas pay figure for a Master Electrician or for the owner of an electrical contracting business.
Texas electricians, whole occupation, all experience levels
| Percentile | An hour | A year |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $18.23 | $37,920 |
| 25th percentile | $22.44 | $46,670 |
| Median | $28.16 | $58,570 |
| 75th percentile | $34.20 | $71,130 |
| 90th percentile | $38.61 | $80,300 |
One distribution for every Texas electrician, from new hires to the most experienced, licensed at any level. Shown as its own block; it is not the pay of the Journeyman or any other rung.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026; BLS: OEWS Technical Notes, read October 3, 2026.
| Area | Median | Top 10% earned more than |
|---|---|---|
| Texas | $58,570 | $80,300 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands | $59,180 | $84,470 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington | $59,010 | $81,660 |
| Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos | $60,390 | $78,820 |
| San Antonio-New Braunfels | $57,010 | $75,670 |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026; BLS: OEWS Technical Notes, read October 3, 2026; U.S. Department of Labor: Overtime Pay, read October 3, 2026.
Skill routes: 1 + 6
The branches. Everyone starts with Common Foundation. The six routes run side by side, so you can grow in more than one. Inside a route, skills stack: later steps need the earlier ones.
- Common FoundationSafety habits and electrical basics every route starts with
- ConstructionTurn the drawings into conduit, wiring and equipment on site
- RepairFind the cause of a fault through observation and measurement concepts
- EquipmentUnderstand why motors, control panels and machines run or stop
- SystemsConnect power, signals, networks and device configuration
- EnergyGeneration, substations, transmission, solar and storage
- ManagementDrawings, quantity take-off, schedule and crew coordination
Texas Journeyman exam areas and the skills behind them
How the trunk meets the branches: each area of the Texas Journeyman exam, with its scored question count from the PSI bulletin, and the skills that prepare you for it.
NEC Knowledge
Calculations
Source: PSI candidate information bulletin for TDLR electricians (Updated 9/15/2026; examinations referenced to the 2026 NEC effective September 1, 2026). Master exam areas are not mapped to skills yet.
Where this path leads
Jobs this route feeds into, from the U.S. Department of Labor O*NET and the European ESCO classification. Job titles and duties vary by employer and region.
Construction (16)
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers SupervisorO*NET OnLine
- Electricians Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Helpers, Electricians HelperO*NET OnLine
- Construction and Building Inspectors TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical engineering technician Technician
Electrical engineering technicians work together with electrical engineers in electrical engineering research. They perform technical tasks and aid in the designing, testing, manufacturing and operation of electrical devices and facilities.
ESCO - Electrical supervisor Supervisor
Electrical supervisors monitor the operations involved in installing and servicing electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
ESCO - Electrician Skilled trade
Electricians fit and repair electrical circuits and wiring systems. They also install and maintain electrical equipment and machinery
ESCO - Building electrician Skilled trade
Building electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in buildings. They make sure installed electrical equipment is isolated and presents no fire hazards
ESCO - Domestic electrician Skilled trade
Domestic electricians install and maintain electrical infrastructures and domestic machinery in homes and other residential buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts to ensure efficiency.
ESCO - Industrial electrician Skilled trade
Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.
ESCO - Event electrician Specialist
Event electricians set up and dismantle temporary, reliable electrical systems to support events. They work in locations without access to the power grid as well as locations with temporary power access
ESCO - Lift engineer Specialist
Lift engineers set lifts into a prepared framed hoistway. They install support assembly, set up the lift pump or motor, piston or cable, and mechanism. Lift engineers connect the necessary electronic elements to complete the installation and connection of the lift cabin
ESCO
Repair (11)
- Electricians Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Wind Turbine Service Technicians SpecialistO*NET OnLine
- Wind turbine technician Specialist
Wind turbine technicians maintain and repair wind turbines by performing diagnostic inspections, analysing faults, and performing repair duties. They ensure the wind turbines operate in compliance with regulations, and assist the wind engineers in the construction of wind turbines
ESCO - Automotive electrician Specialist
Automotive electricians install, maintain and repair electrical and electronic systems in motor vehicles such as air conditioning systems, lamps, radios, heating systems, batteries, electrical wiring and alternators. They use diagnostic testing equipment to inspect vehicles and find faults
ESCO - Electrical mechanic Skilled trade
Electrical mechanics install, repair and maintain mechanical and electrical components of machinery, tools and equipment. They test electrical parts to ensure efficiency and make improvements accordingly.
ESCO - Lift engineer Specialist
Lift engineers set lifts into a prepared framed hoistway. They install support assembly, set up the lift pump or motor, piston or cable, and mechanism. Lift engineers connect the necessary electronic elements to complete the installation and connection of the lift cabin
ESCO
Equipment (9)
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer ProfessionalO*NET OnLine
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical engineering technician Technician
Electrical engineering technicians work together with electrical engineers in electrical engineering research. They perform technical tasks and aid in the designing, testing, manufacturing and operation of electrical devices and facilities.
ESCO - Electromechanical engineering technician Technician
Electromechanical engineering technicians collaborate with electromechanical engineers in the development of electromechanical equipment. Electromechanical engineering technicians are responsible for building, installing, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the electromechanical equipment, circuits and systems
ESCO - Instrumentation engineering technician Technician
Instrumentation engineering technicians assist instrumentation engineers in the development of control equipment, such as valves, relays, and regulators, which can be used to monitor and control processes. Instrumentation engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining of equipment
ESCO - Industrial electrician Skilled trade
Industrial electricians install and maintain electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure in large industrial and commercial buildings. They perform inspections and repair defective parts of electrical systems to ensure efficiency.
ESCO - Electrical mechanic Skilled trade
Electrical mechanics install, repair and maintain mechanical and electrical components of machinery, tools and equipment. They test electrical parts to ensure efficiency and make improvements accordingly.
ESCO
Systems (3)
- Electronics Engineers, Except Computer ProfessionalO*NET OnLine
- Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Instrumentation engineering technician Technician
Instrumentation engineering technicians assist instrumentation engineers in the development of control equipment, such as valves, relays, and regulators, which can be used to monitor and control processes. Instrumentation engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining of equipment
ESCO
Energy (20)
- Electrical Engineers ProfessionalO*NET OnLine
- Solar Photovoltaic Installers Entry levelO*NET OnLine
- Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers Skilled tradeO*NET OnLine
- Wind Turbine Service Technicians SpecialistO*NET OnLine
- Power Distributors and Dispatchers TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Power Plant Operators TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical engineer Professional
Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, electrical equipment, components, motors, and equipment with the feature of energy transmission. They engage in large scale projects such as the design and maintenance of power stations, and the distribution of power to smaller applications such as household appliances.
ESCO - Electric power generation engineer Professional
Electric power generation engineers design and develop systems which generate electrical power, and develop strategies for the improvement of existing electricity generation systems. They strive to conciliate sustainable solutions with efficient and affordable solutions
ESCO - Substation engineer Professional
Substation engineers design medium and high voltage substations used for the transmission, distribution, and generation of electrical energy. They develop methods for the efficient operation of the energy process, and ensure compliance to safety and environmental standards.
ESCO - Energy assessor Technician
Energy assessors determine the energy performance of buildings. They produce an energy rating or certificate that indicates the estimated energy consumption of a property.
ESCO - Energy conservation officer Technician
Energy conservation officers promote the conservation of energy in both residential homes as in businesses. They advise people on ways to reduce their power consumption by enforcing energy efficiency improvements and implementing energy demand management policies.
ESCO - Power lines supervisor Supervisor
Power lines supervisors monitor the construction and maintenance of power lines and associated equipment. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
ESCO - Power production plant operator Technician
Power production plant operators maintain and operate the equipment in power stations and other energy production plants. They repair faults, operate machinery directly or from a control room, and handle materials related to electricity production in compliance with safety and environmental procedures
ESCO - Electrical transmission system operator Technician
Electrical transmission system operators transport energy in the form of electrical power. They transmit electrical power from generation plants over an interconnected network, an electrical grid, to electricity distribution stations.
ESCO - Solar power plant operator Technician
Solar power plant operators operate and maintain equipment which produce electrical energy from solar power. They monitor measuring equipment to ensure the safety of operations, and that the production needs are met
ESCO - Solar energy technician Specialist
Solar energy technicians install and maintain systems that collect solar energy. They prepare the necessary fixtures, often on roofs, install solar panels, and plug them into an electronic system including an inverter to connect the solar energy systems to the electricity lines.
ESCO - Wind turbine technician Specialist
Wind turbine technicians maintain and repair wind turbines by performing diagnostic inspections, analysing faults, and performing repair duties. They ensure the wind turbines operate in compliance with regulations, and assist the wind engineers in the construction of wind turbines
ESCO - Electricity distribution worker Skilled trade
Electricity distribution workers construct and maintain electric power transmission and distribution systems. They maintain and repair powerlines, compliant with safety regulations.
ESCO
Management (9)
- Construction Managers SupervisorO*NET OnLine
- Electrical Engineers ProfessionalO*NET OnLine
- First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers SupervisorO*NET OnLine
- Construction and Building Inspectors TechnicianO*NET OnLine
- Electrical engineer Professional
Electrical engineers design and develop electrical systems, electrical equipment, components, motors, and equipment with the feature of energy transmission. They engage in large scale projects such as the design and maintenance of power stations, and the distribution of power to smaller applications such as household appliances.
ESCO - Energy assessor Technician
Energy assessors determine the energy performance of buildings. They produce an energy rating or certificate that indicates the estimated energy consumption of a property.
ESCO - Energy conservation officer Technician
Energy conservation officers promote the conservation of energy in both residential homes as in businesses. They advise people on ways to reduce their power consumption by enforcing energy efficiency improvements and implementing energy demand management policies.
ESCO - Electrical supervisor Supervisor
Electrical supervisors monitor the operations involved in installing and servicing electricity cables and other electrical infrastructure. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
ESCO - Power lines supervisor Supervisor
Power lines supervisors monitor the construction and maintenance of power lines and associated equipment. They assign tasks and take quick decisions to resolve problems.
ESCO
This page includes information from O*NET OnLine by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
FAQ
How many hours do you need to take the Texas Journeyman electrician exam?
7,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master Electrician licensed in Texas. That lets you apply and take the Journeyman exam early, but TDLR issues the Journeyman Electrician license only after the full 8,000 hours.
Source: TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How many hours do you need for a Texas Journeyman electrician license?
8,000 hours of on-the-job training under a Texas-licensed Master Electrician, documented on an Experience Verification Form signed by each Master who supervised you. You can sit the exam at 7,000 hours; the license needs all 8,000.
Source: TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How long is the Texas Journeyman Electrician exam?
Two parts on the 2026 NEC: NEC Knowledge has 59 questions in 130 minutes and Calculations has 26 questions in 110 minutes. You need 70% on each part.
Source: PSI candidate information bulletin for TDLR electricians (updated September 15, 2026), read October 1, 2026.
What are the requirements for a Texas Master Electrician license?
Two things, both required: 12,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a Master Electrician licensed in Texas, and a Journeyman Electrician license held for at least two years. Experience as a Journeyman Industrial Electrician does not count toward Master.
Source: TDLR: Apply for a New Master Electrician License, read October 3, 2026.
How long do you have to pass the Texas electrician exam after you apply?
One year. TDLR gives you one year from the date it receives your application to meet every requirement for the license, including passing the exam. You need 70% to pass and can retake as many times as needed inside that year.
Source: TDLR: Electrician Exam Information, read October 3, 2026.
Is there an exam for the Texas Electrical Contractor license?
No. The contractor license is a business license. The business needs a licensed Master Electrician of record, liability insurance, a workers' compensation filing and a $110 application.
Source: TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026.
Who issues Texas electrician licenses?
TDLR issues every Texas electrician license. Use this page to plan each step and track your hours toward the next one.
Source: TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Apprentice License, read October 1, 2026; TDLR: Apply for a New Electrical Contractor License, read October 1, 2026; TDLR: Apply for a New Journeyman Electrician License, read October 1, 2026; TDLR: Apply for a New Master Electrician License, read October 1, 2026.
Can an electrician make $100k in Texas?
Some do, but it is above typical pay. In May 2025 the top 10% of Texas electricians earned more than $80,300 a year in base pay, and the median was $58,570. BLS leaves out overtime: at the 90th percentile rate of $38.61 an hour, about 6.5 hours a week at time and a half adds the remaining $19,700.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026; BLS: OEWS Technical Notes, read October 3, 2026; U.S. Department of Labor: Overtime Pay, read October 3, 2026.
How much do electricians make in Texas?
In May 2025, Texas electricians earned a median base pay of $28.16 an hour, or $58,570 a year, according to BLS. The middle half earned between $46,670 and $71,130 a year in base pay, and the top 10% earned more than $80,300 in base pay. Overtime is not included in these figures.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026.
Do electricians make more in Houston, Dallas, Austin or San Antonio?
The median base pay is close across the four metros: $60,390 in Austin, $59,180 in Houston, $59,010 in Dallas-Fort Worth and $57,010 in San Antonio (May 2025). The top 10% in Houston earned more than $84,470 in base pay, the highest of the four.
Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, read October 3, 2026.
Are electricians in demand in Texas?
Texas projects electrician jobs to grow 14.4% from 2024 to 2034, from 76,440 to 87,460, with about 8,100 openings a year.
Source: Texas Workforce Commission long-term projections 2024 to 2034 (Projections Central), read October 3, 2026.
Not affiliated with TDLR or PSI.
