Writer
M-49M Other Training and education jobs · Skilled level · O*NET 27-3043.00
- Texas median
whole occupation, 2025 - $69,990
- work over
40 h a week - 29%
- load index
from O*NET data - 1.2/5
- Texas jobs
2024 to 2034 - +8.9%
Pay
This level's pay
No published pay record names this level: no public record found in sources S1-S7 that names this rung. The occupation-wide figure below is for all experience levels.
Whole occupation: all Writers and Authors, Texas BLS OEWS May 2025
- Series OEUS480000000000027304313 (median), Texas, May 2025, read 2026-10-03
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Base pay (straight-time, excludes overtime).
- Based on an estimated 2,320 jobs in Texas (series OEUS480000000000027304301).
BLS OEWS May 2025
- Series OEUS480000000000027304313 (median), Texas, May 2025, read 2026-10-03
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025. Base pay (straight-time, excludes overtime).
- Based on an estimated 2,320 jobs in Texas (series OEUS480000000000027304301).
Outlook 2024 to 2034, all Writers and Authors, not level-specific TWC, BLS
- Texas Workforce Commission long-term projections (via Projections Central) 2024-2034, Texas, read 2026-10-03
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024-2034, United States, read 2026-10-03
TWC, BLS
- Texas Workforce Commission long-term projections (via Projections Central) 2024-2034, Texas, read 2026-10-03
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024-2034, United States, read 2026-10-03
- Texas
- +8.9% jobs · about 640 openings a year (5,960 jobs in 2024)
- United States
- +3.6% jobs · about 13,400 openings a year (135,400 jobs in 2024)
Openings include people retiring or changing jobs, not only growth.
Hours O*NET 31.0
- Duration of Typical Work Week (4.C.3.d.8), O*NET Work Context, data 08/2026, n = 17 respondents, O*NET OnLine
O*NET 31.0
- Duration of Typical Work Week (4.C.3.d.8), O*NET Work Context, data 08/2026, n = 17 respondents, O*NET OnLine
Schedule: regular 37% · irregular 63% · seasonal 0%
Physical load 1.2 of 5, our index from O*NET Method
- Engineer Tsai index (et_physical_v1): mean of a body index (1.24, 6 measures) and an exposure index (1.18, 7 measures), built from O*NET Work Context means, 1 to 5: Spend Time Standing; Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles; Spend Time Walking or Running; Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling; Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance; Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body; Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions; Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures; Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions; Exposed to High Places; Exposed to Hazardous Conditions; Exposed to Hazardous Equipment; Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection.
- O*NET OnLine
Method
- Engineer Tsai index (et_physical_v1): mean of a body index (1.24, 6 measures) and an exposure index (1.18, 7 measures), built from O*NET Work Context means, 1 to 5: Spend Time Standing; Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles; Spend Time Walking or Running; Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling; Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance; Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body; Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions; Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures; Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions; Exposed to High Places; Exposed to Hazardous Conditions; Exposed to Hazardous Equipment; Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection.
- O*NET OnLine
Body
- Standing1.79
- Walking or running1.32
- Bending or twisting1.16
- Climbing ladders1.05
- Kneeling or crawling1.05
- Keeping balance1.05
Exposure
- Outdoors, all weather1.53
- Cramped space1.37
- Very hot or cold1.11
- Hazardous conditions1.11
- Hazardous equipment1.11
- Protective gear1.05
- High places1
Getting in
- License
- No license for this job title at the 8 Texas and federal licensing agencies read on 2026-10-03 (TDLR, TSBPE, TCEQ, TCFP, TEA, TBPELS, NRC and EPA).
- Degree
- 84% hold a bachelor's or higher; most common: Bachelor's Degree
- Experience
- Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years of related experience is the most common answer (58% of workers).
O*NET
- O*NET Related Work Experience, Writers and Authors, O*NET OnLine
- Preparation
- Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Why this level
- Skilled: O*NET Job Zone 4 (1-2 start, 3-4 skilled, 5 senior).
Moves to the side 6
- M Public Relations Specialist O*NET lists Public Relations Specialists as a related occupation (Primary-Short); skills and knowledge profile similarity r = 0.92.
- M Story Editor O*NET lists Editors as a related occupation (Primary-Short); skills and knowledge profile similarity r = 0.89.
- M Paid Search Marketing Strategist O*NET lists Search Marketing Strategists as a related occupation (Primary-Short); skills and knowledge profile similarity r = 0.84.
- M Producer O*NET lists Producers and Directors as a related occupation (Primary-Long); skills and knowledge profile similarity r = 0.82.
What the work is 6 core tasks
Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements, and other material.
- Revise written material to meet personal standards and to satisfy needs of clients, publishers, directors, or producers.
- Write fiction or nonfiction prose, such as short stories, novels, biographies, articles, descriptive or critical analyses, and essays.
- Present drafts and ideas to clients.
- Edit or rewrite existing written material as necessary, and submit written material for approval by supervisor, editor, or publisher.
- Conduct research to obtain factual information and authentic detail, using sources such as newspaper accounts, diaries, and interviews.
- Vary language and tone of messages based on product and medium.
Core tasks ranked by O*NET task Importance (IM, 1-5), top 6.
Top skills
- Writing
- Reading Comprehension
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Time Management
- Critical Thinking
- Complex Problem Solving
- Judgment and Decision Making
Sources (4)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025, Texas, series OEUS480000000000027304313, read 2026-10-03
- Texas Workforce Commission long-term projections (via Projections Central) 2024-2034, Texas, read 2026-10-03
- Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024-2034, United States, read 2026-10-03
- O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026), 27-3043.00 Writers and Authors, read 2026-10-03
This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. Engineer Tsai has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. CC BY 4.0 · O*NET license
Pay: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. Base pay; excludes overtime. Outlook: BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034 (United States) and Texas Workforce Commission long-term projections 2024-2034, read through Projections Central.
